代词(pron.)定义避免重复代替名词的词语。
代词分类人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,互相代词,指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词,连接代词,关系代词。
人称代词含义人称代词:代替人的名词的词语it,they,them 可代替物
两种格式主格
我
你/你们
她
他
它
我们
她们/他们/它们
I
You
She
He
It
We
They
宾格
我
你/你们
她
他
它
我们
她们/他们/它们
me
you
her
him
it
us
them
用法主格作主语
She is very happy.They are so excited.We learn French.
宾格作宾语
I like her.They belive me.
⚠️注意:主格不能作宾语,宾格不能作主语。⚠️注意:两个及以上的表示单数的人称代词并列主语,顺序为:You,he(she)and I
You and I like music.She ani I like money.
两个及以上的表示复数的人称代词并列主语,顺序为:We,you and they
We and you will have a football match.
主格,宾格作表语
Who am I?Who is it?/ It is me.
物主代词含义表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词
我的
你的/你们的
她的
他的
它的
我们的
她们/他们/它们的
my
your
her
his
its
our
their
用法放在普通名词前面,作前置定语。可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数,不可数名词。
my house 单数
my houses 复数
their house 单数
their houses 复数
my money 不可数
your water 不可数
your coffee 不可数
⚠️注意一定要修饰名词,一句话中没有名词不会出现形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词作前置定语,和名词之间不能加冠词。
名词性物主代词名词性物主代词
我的
你的/你们的
她的
他的
它的
我们的
她们/他们/它们的
mine
yours
hers
his
its
ours
theirs
用法名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,可以作主语,表语,宾语。语境前面提到,避免重复时才能用。
Your car is very good.Mine is better.
Your car is very good.
I want yours
Whose is this house?
It is hers.
My computer is better than yours.
My house is bigger than yours.
Her callphone is more expensive than mine.
My student is better than hers.
⚠️注意名词性物主代词不能作定语。
反身代词待补
互相代词待补
指示代词指示代词有两个:this 这个,that 那个,有单复数。可以作:主语,宾语,表语,定语。
作主语this be / that be
单数
作主语 be 动词用 is
这个
this is
那个
that is
This is my book.
That is my wife.
these be / those be
复数
作主语 be 动词用 are
这些
these are
那些
those are
These are my books.
Those are my wives.
作宾语使用少
I want this.
I like that.
I will buy these/those.
作表语使用少
It is this
作定语this that作前置定语,修饰或限定可数名词(单数)/ 不可数名词,不能修饰可数名词复数。
this house / that boy 单数
this water / that money 不可数
This computer is cheap.
That student is very tall.
I bought this computer.
these those作前置定语,修饰或限定可数名词的复数,不可以修饰不可数名词,可数名词的单数。
these houses / those boys
These Girls are beautiful.
I support those boys.
不定代词待补
疑问代词待补
连接代词待补
关系代词待补